Контрольная работа №3 по английскому языку. Вариант 3

Контрольная работа №3 по английскому языку. Вариант 3

Задание 1. Прочитайте следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола - сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The papers have not been signed by the President yet (Present Perfect Passive)
2. The current assets are being constantly used and replaced during everyday business (Present Progressive Passive)
3. The day-to-day transactions are first noted in the original documents (Present Simple Passive)
4. A lot of equipment will be exported next year (Future Simple Passive)

Задание 2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. I work at the insurance company. It is the center of our town.
2. The head of the company asked the secretary to bring the contract that had been signed earlier.
3. This equipment is more important for our factory than the one bought last month.

Задание 3. перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. One of the arts of management is to know to whom these tasks can be delegated.
2. He had to reserve rooms at the hotel for the representatives of the foreign firm.
3. You are to come to the language laboratory of the university.
4. He did not know when the documents would be signed.

Задание 4. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. The methods we have just described are very effective.
2. I believe you have talks with the firm recently.

Задание 5. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива в предложении.
1. They will have to transport their goods by railroad.
2. Human demands are unlimited, but the resources necessary to satisfy these demands are limited.
3. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to industrialize in the 18th and the 19th centuries.
4. Profit motive gives them the incentive to improve their products and reduce costs.

Задание 6. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст.
Economy of the United States.
The United States is rich in natural resources, the main being iron ore, coal and oil. Four fifth of the ore mined in the USA comes from the Great Lakes region. Most of the coal minded in the USA is used by power plants to produce electricity. Coal is also used in the chemical industries for the manufacture of plastics and other synthetics. The production, processing and marketing of such oil products as petrol (called gasoline or gas in the USA) make up one of America's largest industries. The basic metals and minerals mined in the USA are zinc, copper, and silver.
Some of the main crops grown in the USA are wheat, maize, cotton, tobacco and fruit. Cattle breading and pig raising make up an important branch of America’s agriculture. To make the farmer's work more productive scientific methods of farming are employed and modern technique of freezing, canning and packaging farm products is employed.
The United States is an important country, with various branches of heavy industry prevailing, namely the mining, metallurgical, automobile and chemical industries as well as engineering. Many branches of light industry are also developed; among them are the textile, food and wood-working industries. The leading US exports are industrial, machinery, electronic equipment, textiles, grain, iron, coal, oil products and chemicals. American industry is distributed unevenly. Most of the industrial enterprises are located in the eastern part of the country. But industry is spreading out as there is tendency to build factories far removed from the home plant and closer to natural resources and markets.